Carl Jung's Influence on the Hierarchy of Hope
Carl Jung's Model of Psychological Growth
Psychologist Carl Jung famously stated that the most significant problems of life are not solved. They are not “fixed.” Problems are outgrown or transcended. They are overcome through psychological growth, a shift in mindset, and a renewed hope for the future. This "outgrowing" involves experiencing the problem differently, seeing problems as opportunities, integrating new aspects of yourself, and ultimately gaining a new perspective that allows you to transcend the issue.
Although considered an analytical psychotherapist, Jung focused on positive psychology in one aspect of his theory. He believed that life's most significant problems are not meant to be solved in a linear, problem-solving way. He argued that they are inherent in the human condition and should be looked at from a positive rather than a negative perspective. Jung claimed that instead of seeking a definitive solution or fix, people should approach these problems as positive opportunities for growth and integration. This involves setting transcendent goals, finding unique ways to interact with the world, and having an empowering mindset. When people can do this, they ultimately find a new perspective that allows them to transcend the problem’s power over them.
Transcendent Function
Carl Jung's concept of the "transcendent function" provides a framework for understanding, potentially transcending, and moving beyond daily problems. This functioning is not tied to a particular situation but rather to a broader understanding of life's meaning and transcendent purpose, often involving a connection to other people, evolution, nature, spirituality, the universe, or the divine. It integrates opposites within the psyche, leading to psychological growth and a sense of wholeness. This process involves confronting and reconciling conflicting aspects of the self, including those in the conscious and unconscious minds. Jung viewed this integration as the “transcendent function,” a natural process by which the psyche integrates opposites to come to terms with the unconscious. The transcendent function involves a dialogue between the conscious and unconscious, where both parts are acknowledged and considered. This leads to a higher level of understanding and a more balanced, whole self.
Transcendent Purpose
People with a sense of meaning and purpose, who transcend everyday problems, are more likely to lead a happy, fulfilling life. Without this Transcendent Purpose, your life is less focused, less productive, and less aligned with what’s important. A life filled with meaning and purpose is one of the defining characteristics of happy human beings. Human beings crave purpose and suffer severe psychological difficulties when their purpose is elusive. Research suggests that individuals with a clear life purpose are more likely to develop and mature healthily and happily. Without a purpose, people often feel restless, unhappy, and stressed because they do not feel aligned with a meaningful goal.