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    • Carl Jung
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  • More
    • Home
    • About US
      • Dr. Michelle Scallon
      • Dr. John Liptak
      • Research & Publications
    • HOH Therapy
    • HOH Groups
    • Five Hope Habits
    • Resources
      • Purchase Entire Series
      • Hope for Trauma
      • Cognitive Flexibility
    • HOH Influences
      • Carl Jung
      • Abraham Maslow
      • Positive Psychology
  • Home
  • About US
    • Dr. Michelle Scallon
    • Dr. John Liptak
    • Research & Publications
  • HOH Therapy
  • HOH Groups
  • Five Hope Habits
  • Resources
    • Purchase Entire Series
    • Hope for Trauma
    • Cognitive Flexibility
  • HOH Influences
    • Carl Jung
    • Abraham Maslow
    • Positive Psychology

Hierarchy of Hope

Hierarchy of HopeHierarchy of HopeHierarchy of Hope

Using Hope to Prevent, Treat, & Recover from Mental Illness

Using Hope to Prevent, Treat, & Recover from Mental IllnessUsing Hope to Prevent, Treat, & Recover from Mental IllnessUsing Hope to Prevent, Treat, & Recover from Mental IllnessUsing Hope to Prevent, Treat, & Recover from Mental IllnessUsing Hope to Prevent, Treat, & Recover from Mental Illness

Welcome to Hierarchy of Hope Website

A Positive Psychology approach that promotes mental wellness and prevents mental health issues by focusing on the Hierarchy of Hope, transcending problems rather than merely treating symptoms, and encouraging Protective Hope Habits.

About the Hierarchy of Hope

Framework

To assist those who are sad, anxious, traumatized, and stressed, therapists have employed a variety of treatments. However, many of these approaches primarily concentrate on the negative aspects of mental dysfunctions, aiming to 'cure' or 'fix' individuals with mental health issues, rather than fostering mental wellness. 


In contrast, practitioners of positive psychology focus on empowering people to uncover and explore their strengths, potentials, possibilities, and talents, which promotes hope and joy while enhancing positive functioning. This therapeutic framework, known as the Hierarchy of Hope, is rooted in the principles of two models that support mental health wellness: Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and the field of Positive Psychology. It introduces clients to five Protective Hope Habits that serve as safeguards against mental illness.

Goal of HOH: Mental Wellness

While closely related, mental health issues, mental health, and mental wellness are distinct concepts:


Mental health refers to the overall state of your psychological and emotional well-being. A person’s mental health is an assessment of the presence and/or absence of mental health issues and mental wellness. Mental health issues are any conditions that affect a person’s thinking, feeling, behavior, and/or mood. Mental illness impacts a person’s day-to-day living and can affect the ability to relate to others.


In contrast, mental wellness, particularly in the context of Positive Psychology, is a more active, hopeful, and optimistic state of well-being that can be actively cultivated. Achieving mental wellness involves generating high levels of hope through what we call the Hierarchy of Hope. People can enhance their mental wellness by developing protective hope habits that serve as a buffer against mental illness. Mental wellness is not just the absence of mental illness; it encompasses the presence of emotional, mental, vocational, social, and psychological well-being. It involves demonstrating resilience in the face of daily challenges, experiencing joy, having extreme levels of hope, and having the resources to navigate difficult situations. Thus, mental health wellness stands in stark contrast to mental health issues!


The next logical question is, “How can people be mentally healthier?” Our research suggests that achieving mental well-being involves generating high levels of hope, which in turn fosters joy and resilience. John researched the impact of hope on mental wellness and found that five specific factors trigger hope, joy, happiness, and enhanced mental wellness.


Therefore, mental wellness is a state of well-being where an individual experiences a sense of meaning and purpose, engagement in the flow of life, a sense of self-esteem and accomplishment, fulfilling relationships, and empowered control. These are five protective hope habits that can be learned to protect people from mental illness.

How Can The HOH be Used?

The Hierarchy of Hope (HOH) is a therapeutic framework designed to teach five Protective Hope Habits that enhance mental wellness and safeguard individuals from mental dysfunction. Helping professionals can utilize this framework for the prevention, treatment, and recovery from mental health issues.


Prevention Programs: Prevention programs include initiatives aimed at fostering overall well-being for all individuals, targeted programs for specific at-risk groups, and interventions intended to prevent relapse or worsening of symptoms. The Hierarchy of Hope framework and its materials can effectively teach the five protective hope skills essential for mental wellness, thus offering protection against mental illness, through psycho-educational groups. Research by John in Romania indicates that teachers and school counselors can integrate these materials into the school curriculum.


Individual and Group Therapy: Mental health therapists and other helping professionals operating in both inpatient and outpatient settings can apply the Hierarchy of Hope framework and its materials as a foundational approach to treating mental illness.


Recovery Services: Helping professionals working in community mental health centers, rehabilitation facilities, and other agencies can leverage the Hierarchy of Hope framework and materials to support individuals in their recovery from mental health challenges and substance abuse issues.

How Hope Functions in Therapy

A person exhibits mental health wellness by persevering.

Transdiagnostic Value

Hope functions as a powerful, integral force in therapy, acting as a 'guiding light' to motivate clients, foster positive change, and improve mental wellness by influencing their ability to set goals and envision a better future. While historically viewed as an adjunct, many therapists now advocate for cultivating hope as a focal point or targeted intervention itself, recognizing its transdiagnostic impact on conditions like depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and trauma. By incorporating the concept of a Hierarchy of Hope, therapists can foster Protective Hope Habits by setting manageable, realistic goals, identifying pathways to achieve them, and focusing on the client's values and past successes, rather than on problems and failures. Hope acts as a 'mechanism of change' across various mental health conditions, improving outcomes and enhancing recovery.

Motivation & Perseverance

Hope serves as a crucial element within the Hierarchy of Hope, providing the necessary fuel and motivation for clients to maintain their mental wellness. It empowers them to persevere through challenges, confront difficult issues, and adopt Protective Hope Habits while engaging with the therapeutic process.

Goal Setting & Action

The Hierarchy of Hope enables clients to develop realistic goals, create achievable pathways, and strategize ways to overcome obstacles, all of which contribute to mental wellness and the establishment of Protective Hope Habits. This process leads to a stronger sense of empowerment and agency.

Positive Outlook

Hope plays a crucial role in the Hierarchy of Hope, promoting a positive outlook that aids clients in shifting their focus from problems to solutions. This shift not only enhances their mental wellness but also builds confidence in their ability to achieve desired outcomes through Protective Hope Habits.

Resilience

High levels of hope, as outlined in the Hierarchy of Hope, are linked to enhanced mental wellness and increased resilience. This connection makes individuals less vulnerable to depression and anxiety, while also equipping them with Protective Hope Habits to better handle negative life events.

A Therapeutic Alliance

Hope fosters clients' belief in their potential, accessible through the Hierarchy of Hope, and implemented in their lives. This approach not only enhances mental wellness but also cultivates Protective Hope Habits, creating a more connected and supportive therapeutic relationship.

Why Use Hierarchy of Hope Therapy?

Benefits for Therapists

Hope functions as a powerful, integral force in therapy, acting as a 'guiding light' to motivate clients, foster positive change, and improve mental wellness by influencing their ability to set goals and envision a better future. While historically viewed as an adjunct, many therapists now advocate for cultivating hope as a focal point or targeted intervention itself, recognizing its transdiagnostic impact on conditions like depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and trauma. By incorporating the concept of a Hierarchy of Hope, therapists can foster Protective Hope Habits by setting manageable, realistic goals, identifying pathways to achieve them, and focusing on the client's values and past successes, rather than on problems and failures. Hope acts as a 'mechanism of change' across various mental health conditions, improving outcomes and enhancing recovery.

Benefits for Clients

Hope serves as a crucial element within the Hierarchy of Hope, providing the necessary fuel and motivation for clients to maintain their mental wellness. It empowers them to persevere through challenges, confront difficult issues, and adopt Protective Hope Habits while engaging with the therapeutic process.

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